Ikirere

Icyiciro cyinshi cyamashanyarazi / intoki zerekanwe hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke, imiterere ya vacuum, no gutanga imyanya nyayo nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byindege.Izi ntambwe zigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo guteranya ibyogajuru, kugerageza no guhinduranya ibice byindege, guhuza optique, hamwe nubutumwa bwogukora ubushakashatsi.Iyi ngingo irasobanura akamaro nuburyo butandukanye bwibi byiciro murwego rwo mu kirere.

Inteko ya Satelite hamwe no Kugerageza Inteko ya satelite isaba guhagarara neza no guhuza ibice byoroshye.Ibyiciro bihanitse byamashanyarazi / intoki byerekana umwanya bifasha injeniyeri guhagarara neza no kurinda ibice bya satelite mugihe cyo guterana.Izi ntambwe zemeza ko ibice byingenzi, nkizuba ryizuba, antene, na sensor, bihujwe neza, byemeza imikorere myiza mumwanya.Byongeye kandi, ibi byiciro byorohereza igerageza na kalibrasi ya satelite itanga umwanya uhamye kandi ugenzurwa kubikoresho bitandukanye byo gupima.

Amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho:
Mu nganda zo mu kirere, sisitemu ya optique n'ibikoresho bisaba ubwitonzi budasanzwe.Ibyiciro by'amashanyarazi / intoki byerekana neza kandi bisubirwamo bikoreshwa muguhuza ibintu byiza, nka lens, indorerwamo, naism.Izi ntambwe zemerera injeniyeri kugera kumurongo uhamye kandi ugororotse, ukemeza neza imikorere myiza.Byongeye kandi, bafasha muguhuza sisitemu ya laser, ibikoresho bya spekitroscopi, nibindi bikoresho byoroshye bikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwikirere niterambere.

Inshingano z'ubushakashatsi mu kirere:
Inshingano zubushakashatsi bwikirere zirimo imirimo igoye, nko gukusanya icyitegererezo, kohereza ibikoresho, hamwe nibikorwa bya robo.Ibyiciro bihanitse byerekana neza bikoreshwa mumaboko ya robo na manipulator kugirango bakore iyo mirimo neza.Izi ntambwe zituma habaho kugenzura neza imikorere yimikorere ya sisitemu ya robo, bigatuma intego zinshingano zikorwa neza.Yaba ikoresha ibikoresho bya siyansi hejuru yumubumbe cyangwa gukusanya ingero za asteroide, ibi byiciro bigira uruhare mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwibibanza.

Kwipimisha Ibidukikije:
Ibice byo mu kirere hamwe na sisitemu bigomba gukorerwa ibizamini bikomeye by’ibidukikije kugira ngo bizere kwizerwa mu bihe bikabije.Ibyiciro bihanitse byerekana ubushobozi bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke, kimwe nibidukikije bya vacuum, bikoreshwa mubyumba byipimisha ibidukikije.Izi ntambwe zemerera abajenjeri gushyira ibizamini neza mubyumba mugihe babitandukanije nubushyuhe bukabije, imiterere ya vacuum, nibindi bintu bidukikije.Ibi bifasha igeragezwa ryuzuye no kwemeza imikorere yindege ikora mubikorwa bifatika.

Umwanzuro:
Ibyiciro bihanitse byamashanyarazi / intoki byerekana umwanya byahindutse ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda zo mu kirere.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke, imiterere ya vacuum, no gutanga umwanya uhagije bituma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye.Kuva guteranya ibyogajuru no kugerageza kugeza guhuza optique, ubutumwa bwogushakisha icyogajuru, hamwe no gupima ibidukikije, ibi byiciro bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yo mu kirere n'ibigize.Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, icyifuzo cy’ibisobanuro bihanitse ndetse n’ibihe bikomeye byo guhagarara bizakomeza kwiyongera, bizamura ubushobozi bw’inganda zo mu kirere.