kumenyekanisha:
Amahuriro meza afite uruhare runini mubushakashatsi bwikirere, atanga urubuga ruhamye rwa sisitemu ya optique na laser.Ingaruka zazo mu nganda zo mu kirere zabaye ndende, zifasha guteza imbere ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho mu butumwa bwo mu kirere.Reka dusuzume akamaro k'ibikoresho bya optique mubikorwa byindege nintererano zabo mugutezimbere ubushakashatsi bwikirere.
Igenzura rihamye no kunyeganyega:
Mumwanya mubi wibidukikije, aho ibintu bikabije hamwe na microgravitike biganje, kugenzura no guhindagurika bitangwa na optique ya optique ni ngombwa.Iyi mikorere yakoreweho kugirango igabanye kunyeganyega no kwivanga, byemeza neza na sisitemu ya optique na laser ikoreshwa mubikoresho bishingiye ku kirere.Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi kubipimo nyabyo, kwitegereza no gutumanaho mugihe cyoherejwe.
Inkunga y'ibikoresho bisobanutse neza:
Ihuriro ryiza ritanga urufatiro rukomeye rwibikoresho bisobanutse neza nka telesikopi, spekitografi na interterometero zikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bw’ikirere.Ubuso bwabo buringaniye, butajegajega hamwe no kunyeganyeza-gutandukanya ibintu bituma ibyo bikoresho bikora neza cyane ndetse no mubihe bigoye.Ibi nibyingenzi mugukusanya amakuru nyayo, gukora ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, no gufata amashusho arambuye yibintu byo mwijuru nibintu.
Guhindura porogaramu zo mu kirere:
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire ya optique itanga uburenganzira bwo kwihitiramo ibisabwa byihariye byo mu kirere.Yaba ihuriweho nubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa amashanyarazi akingira imirasire yisi, urubuga rwa optique rushobora guhindurwa kugirango ruhangane n’ibidukikije by’ikirere.Ihindagurika rituma biba byiza mugushigikira ibikoresho byinshi byo mu kirere hamwe nubushakashatsi.
Tanga umusanzu mubushakashatsi bwikirere no kuvumbura:
Gukoresha urubuga rwa optique mubutumwa bwikirere byagize uruhare runini mu gusobanukirwa isanzure niterambere ryubushakashatsi bwikirere.Kuva mubushakashatsi bwumubumbe kugeza kwitegereza inyenyeri, urubuga rwa optique rufite uruhare runini mugushoboza kuvumburwa no gutera imbere mubuhanga.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugumya ibikoresho nibikorwa bikora bifasha kwagura imipaka yubushakashatsi bwikirere.
Ibizaza hamwe nudushya:
Mu gihe inganda zo mu kirere zikomeje gusunika imbibi z’ubushakashatsi bw’ikirere, hakenewe urubuga rwiza rwa optique rufite ubushobozi bwiyongera.Udushya nkibikoresho bigenzurwa neza na optique, ibikoresho byoroheje nyamara bikomeye, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere biteganijwe ko bizarushaho kuzamura uruhare rwa optique mu gushyigikira ubutumwa bw'ikirere kizaza.Iterambere rifite ubushobozi bwo kuzana ibishoboka bishya mubushakashatsi bwikirere no kuvumbura.
mu gusoza:
Muri make, optique ya optique ni umutungo wingenzi mubushakashatsi bwikirere, butanga ituze, neza, hamwe n’imihindagurikire ikenewe ku bikoresho byo mu kirere no mu bushakashatsi.Ingaruka zabo mu guteza imbere ubushakashatsi no kuvumbura ikirere ni ndende, kandi iterambere ryabo mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga risezeranya ejo hazaza h’ubushakashatsi bw’ikirere.Mu gihe inganda zo mu kirere zitangiye ubutumwa bukomeye bwo gushakisha isanzure, urubuga rwa optique ruzakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gutuma izo mbaraga zigenda neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2024